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Woman tourist in front of Bayon temple in Angkor Wat

Top historical sites to visit across the globe

Travelling is more than just seeing new places; it’s about stepping into history. Ancient cities, grand monuments and timeless landmarks tell stories that shaped our world.

From the pyramids of Egypt to the temples of Japan, each destination offers a glimpse into the past. Get ready to explore some of the most fascinating historical places across the globe.

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Happy woman traveller explores the ruins of the ancient Karnak town in the heritage city of Luxor or Thebes in Egypt. Entrance to the Ramesses III Temple

Egypt

Egypt bursts with ancient historical landmarks and golden deserts. Every step takes you closer to the stories of mighty pharaohs and lost kingdoms.

Top historical places to visit:

The Pyramids of Giza: Visit the Pyramids of Giza, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and experience a piece of living history. Their timeless beauty and ancient mystery make them truly unforgettable.

The Valley of the Kings: Step inside tombs carved deep into the desert hills. See the colourful hieroglyphs that tell stories of pharaohs and their journey to the afterlife.

Karnak Temple: Walk through the grand Karnak Temple. Look up at the towering columns and imagine life in Thebes long ago. Every corner reveals another piece of Egypt’s fascinating past.

Currency:

Bring Egyptian pounds (EGP) for local shopping, meals, and entry fees.

Taj Mahal  - Agra, India

India

India is a land of colour, culture, and timeless beauty. History lives in its palaces, forts, and temples.

Top historical places to visit:

Taj Mahal: Visit the Taj Mahal and admire this breathtaking symbol of love. Walk through the peaceful gardens, listen to the fountains, and take in the graceful design that has inspired visitors for centuries.

Agra Fort: Step inside the Agra Fort and feel the echoes of Mughal history all around you. From its towering walls, you can spot the Taj Mahal in the distance, a view once shared by emperors themselves.

Qutub Minar: Explore the Qutub Minar, the tallest brick minaret in the world. As you walk around the site, you’ll discover a blend of architecture and history that makes this place truly unforgettable.

Currency: 

Bring Indian rupees (INR) for sightseeing, food, and local markets.

Mysterious ruins of ancient Bayon temple in Angkor Thom. Amazing Angkor Thom nestled among rainforest in Siem Reap, Cambodia. Enigmatic Angkor Thom is a popular tourist attraction

Cambodia

Cambodia is a land full of mystery, history, and charm. It’s a place where every corner feels alive with ancient stories. Towering temples rise from the jungle, each one a historic attraction waiting to be explored. 

Top historical places to visit:

Angkor Wat: Discover the world’s largest temple complex, a true historic attraction and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Wander through its grand halls and admire the intricate stone carvings that tell tales of ancient kings.

Bayon Temple: Marvel at the hundreds of smiling stone faces at Angkor Thom. This temple’s peaceful expressions and detailed design make it one of Cambodia’s most unforgettable historic attractions.

Ta Prohm: Step into a magical scene where ancient ruins meet nature. Huge tree roots wrap around the temple walls, creating one of the most photographed historic attractions in the country.

Currency:

Bring Cambodian riel (KHR), though US dollars are widely accepted too.

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Wawel Cathedral in wawel castle complex in Krakow Poland. Autumn landscape on coast river Wisla.

Poland

Poland is a country where history meets heart. Its story stretches from grand medieval castles to the spirit of modern cities. Every cobbled street, market square, and church tells a tale of resilience and pride.

Top historical places to visit:

Wieliczka Salt Mine: Journey deep underground to explore chapels, tunnels, and sculptures carved entirely from salt. It’s one of Poland’s most unique sites, where faith and craftsmanship meet beneath the earth.

Wawel Castle: Step into the royal halls once home to Poland’s kings and queens. The castle sits proudly above Kraków, offering stunning views and centuries of stories from Poland’s golden age.

Auschwitz-Birkenau: Visit this solemn World War II memorial to reflect and remember. It stands as one of the world’s most powerful places, honouring those who suffered and ensuring history is never forgotten.

Currency:

Bring Polish zloty (PLN) for tours, food, and local souvenirs.

Hierapolis ancient city Pamukkale Turkey, a young woman with a hat watching the sunset by the ruins Unesco Heritage. Asian women watching the sunset at the old Amphitheater in Turkey during holiday

Turkey

Turkey is where East meets West in the most breathtaking way. From Roman ruins to Ottoman palaces, Turkey invites you to walk through the pages of time.

Top historical places to visit:

Hierapolis, Pamukkale: Wander through the ancient Roman city that once thrived above shimmering white terraces. The hot springs still flow today, offering a natural wonder alongside the ruins. It’s a magical spot where nature and history meet.

Ephesus: Step back into the ancient world as you stroll down marble streets lined with columns and temples. Once one of the greatest cities of the Roman Empire, Ephesus is a place where you can almost hear the echoes of history in every stone.

Topkapi Palace: Explore the magnificent home of the Ottoman sultans in the heart of Istanbul. Its grand courtyards, glittering jewels, and ornate chambers reveal the luxury and power of an empire that shaped centuries of history.

Currency:

Bring Turkish lira (TRY) for attractions, meals, and local experiences.

St. Stephen's Basilica, a Roman Catholic place of worship, at Szent Istvan ter, Budapest Hungary

Hungary

Hungary is a country full of charm, history, and heart. It blends old-world beauty with grand architecture and a vibrant culture that feels alive in every corner. From medieval castles to lively cafés, Hungary offers a perfect mix of past and present.

Top historical places to visit:

Buda Castle: Step into a world of kings, queens, and centuries-old stories. Wander through the grand courtyards and museums, and take in sweeping views of the city and the Danube below.

Fisherman’s Bastion: This fairytale-like terrace is one of Budapest’s most photographed spots. Its white towers and arches offer incredible panoramic views, especially at sunrise or sunset.

St. Stephen’s Basilica: Visit this magnificent landmark dedicated to Hungary’s first king. Climb to the dome for stunning views of the city, or step inside to admire its marble columns, golden details, and peaceful atmosphere. 

Currency:

Bring Hungarian forint (HUF) for sightseeing, dining, and river cruises.

Svetitskhoveli Cathedral in Mtskheta, Mtskheta-Mtianeti, Georgia. It is part of the World Heritage Site - Historical Monuments of Mtskheta.

Georgia

Georgia may be small, but it’s full of heart, warmth, and history. Nestled between Europe and Asia, it charms visitors with its beauty and deep traditions. From the vineyards of Kakheti to the peaks of the Caucasus, Georgia’s culture, food, and friendly people make every visit unforgettable.

Top historical places to visit:

Mtskheta: Step into Georgia’s oldest city, once the country’s capital and spiritual heart. Wander through its narrow streets and soak in the peaceful atmosphere of a town filled with ancient charm and timeless faith.

Svetitskhoveli Cathedral: Visit one of Georgia’s most sacred churches, known for its stunning architecture and deep spiritual meaning. It’s said to be the burial site of Christ’s robe, making it a must-see for anyone interested in history and faith.

Jvari Monastery: Perched high on a hill, this ancient monastery offers sweeping views over the valleys and rivers below. It’s a quiet, sacred place where history, nature, and spirituality blend beautifully together.

Currency:

Bring Georgian lari (GEL) for exploring, dining, and local experiences.

Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is a tropical gem filled with colour, culture, and charm. This island paradise sparkles with golden beaches, lush jungles, and ancient cities that whisper stories from the past.

Top historical places to visit:

Ancient City of Sigiriya: Climb the famous Lion Rock fortress for breathtaking views and a peek into Sri Lanka’s royal past. Admire the ancient frescoes and imagine life in this magnificent sky palace.

Anuradhapura: Explore one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Walk among ancient ruins, sacred stupas, and giant Buddha statues that reflect Sri Lanka’s deep Buddhist heritage.

Polonnaruwa: Wander through the stone remains of a once-great royal capital. Discover temples, palaces, and statues that reveal the skill and spirit of a bygone era.

Currency:

Bring Sri Lankan rupees (LKR) for exploring, shopping, and dining.

Takeaways

Travelling through history is one of the most rewarding adventures you can take. Every destination tells a story, from ancient wonders to sacred temples and grand castles. 

So, pack your bags, grab the right currency, and get ready to step back in time; the world’s history is waiting for you to discover it!

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